關於託福寫作技巧之句子成分分析

1. 主語(名詞，代詞，不定式，動名詞，句子)

2. 謂語(動詞或動詞短語)

3. 賓語(名詞，代詞，不定式，動名詞，句子。跟不定式作賓語的常見動詞：want agree hope plan decide offer prefer wish intend fail desire refuse afford choose manage expect aim promise consent pretend neglect ignore omit happen determine demand threaten resolve decline propose undertake volunteer。跟動名詞作賓語的'常見動詞：finish enjoy mind keep stop dislike consider suggest miss avoid regret admit acknowledge delay practice deny imagine postpone risk advocate recall resist appreciate cannot help confess escape fancy defer resent evade contemplate forgive permit detest repent。

跟雙賓語的常見動詞：ask sent show teach give bring buy find get keep lend tell write wish offer deprive

4. 表語(名詞，形容詞:某些形容詞，如careless, absurd, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, inconsiderate, greedy, money-oriented acquisitive materialistic generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, self-centered egocentric wicked, wrong等不定式後可以加of來引導出其邏輯主語。代詞，數詞，不定式，動名詞，分詞，介詞短語，句子)

5. 定語(形容詞，代詞，數詞，不定式，名詞，動名詞，分詞，介詞短語，句子)

____, which beneficial to adjusting to

2. is detrimental (hazardous)to

3. means(is equivalent to)

6. 狀語(副詞，形容詞短語, 不定式，分詞，介詞短語，名詞，句子)

7. 補語(形容詞，名詞，不定式：下面的動詞要求不定式做賓補：動詞+賓語+動詞不定式ask get prompt allow forbid prefer announce force press inspire require assist hate pronounce advise recommend bear implore remind beg induce report compel invite command intend show drive mean train cause instruct deserve leave tell direct tempt entitle order warn enable need urge encourage oblige condemn

teach entreat permit wish，分詞，介詞短語)

8. 同位語(名詞，不定式，動名詞, 句子，後跟同位語從句的常見詞fact news question proposal report altitude (latitude longitude evidence proof suggestion request idea conclusion thought notion value fiction fear)

9. 插入語(不定式，分詞，介詞短語，句子)