託福閱讀句子替換題的技巧

TYPE7 句子替換題

句子替換題比較考察內功，讀長句的能力。那麼有沒有空子可以鑽呢?答案是有，很有!

這類句子一般都很長，長句怎麼構成，需要很多從句填充，需要連詞連接兩個句子，需要有邏輯詞表達句意，我們的突破口，就放在邏輯詞上面。

無恥技巧1

找到句子中的邏輯詞，然後對照選項，如果只有一個邏輯詞與之相符合，那麼直接選，無需看答案。

Eg

Although management was pleased with the toughness that Truman had shown and many citizens were pleased that disruption of the economy had been avoided, concern was expressed about the constitutionality of having congress that such a step.

A Though some were pleased that Truman had kept the economy going, there was concern about how he had done it.

B During the strike, the economy was disrupted, and congress was forced to take steps to fix it.

C Because of the effects of the strike on the citizens of the country, it was necessary for congress to make changes to the consititution.

D Management took tough actions during the strike; as a result, congress expressed concern about the steps that management had taken.

有的同學拿到了這個句子之後，開始惆悵，開始壓抑，這麼長，看着都煩了

怎麼讀!!!

我告訴你，不讀，看見although，往下看米有邏輯詞了，去看選項吧，

A though 也轉折

B 沒有邏輯詞

C 因果

D因果

直接選A，對

就這麼無恥!!!

無恥技巧1小貼士：對於這個技巧有一個補充，就是對於因果邏輯關係，選項中往往會設置幾個因果邏輯的句子，這時我們要區分哪一部分是因，哪一部分是果，通常會有把因果調過來的迷惑選項

看例題

During that period of time, because of the huge glaciers, sea levels were as much as 100 meters lower than they are today.

A since the Ice Age, the amount of water in the oceans has decreased dramatically

B During the Ice Age, sea levels were low because of how much water was frozen.

C Glaciers have grown tremedously since the last Ice Age

D During the Ice Age, huge glaciers displaced a lot of water, causing the oceans to rise.

第一步，找邏輯詞，because of，因果邏輯。

有同學一看選項，選A，since!這就是我說的`學東西學的太死了，since在這裏根本不是因爲的意思，而是自從。

A沒有邏輯詞

B 有因果，保留

C 無邏輯詞

D causing 有因果

這樣是剩下BD，現在開始使用小貼士，看原句，huge glaciers 是因，BD都正確，sea levels 下降了，是果，D的結果是rise，與原文相反，排除掉，選擇B

以上所寫，是這類題中較簡單的類型，難題是什麼樣呢，思路和方法是一致的，只是有兩三個邏輯，相當於簡單類型的堆砌。這個時候我要注意區分主邏輯和次要邏輯。在條件句中，結果是重要的，條件不重要!

Eg：我不會嫁給他的，because if 我嫁給了他，我的上司就會不器重我了。

原文 託福閱讀應試技巧之句子替換題

有同學看到了because表示因果，又看到了if表示條件，分不清哪個纔是主要邏輯。

來一起分析下，之前講過的讀句子的方法，挑主幹，主幹是，我不會嫁給他。

Because是連詞，連接一個if引導的條件句，那麼看這個條件句，if我嫁給了他是從句，主句是我的上司就會不器重我了,主幹，要表達的就是我的上司不器重我。

兩個句子的主幹都挑出來了，那麼化簡一下這句話：我不會嫁給他的，因爲這會導致我的上司不器重我。

看英文例子：He refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine-a projector-from him instead of several.

○Edison was more interested in developing a variety of machines than in developing a technology based on only one.

○Edison refused to work on projection technology because he did not think exhibitors would replace their projectors with newer machines.

○Edison did not want to develop projection technology because it limited the number of machines he could sell.

○Edison would not develop projection technology unless exhibitors agreed to purchase more than one projector from him.

第一步，挑出邏輯詞，reasoning that和if 一個表因果，一個表示條件，上面解釋過了，

因果是主邏輯，

A 無邏輯詞

B 有because

C 有because

D unless是條件，排除

一起看BC選項，因部分都是正確的， B的果裏面有一個newer machines. 原文沒提的排除掉，C選項的limited the number of machines he could sell.是purchase only one machine-a projector-from him instead of several.的同意轉述，選擇C

無恥技巧2

關於however的處理，當however 出現在主語，謂語之間或謂語 賓語之間時，把however提到句首，翻譯成但是，在本句中無地位不表示邏輯，對本句無任何影響，而表示本句話與上句話之間是轉折關係。

Eg 我深深地愛着你。你，however，愛着一個SB。

等價於 我深深地愛着你。However，你愛着一個SB。

所以，第二句說的只是你愛着一個SB!

總結一下句子替換題;首先挑出句子的邏輯詞，確定主邏輯，對照選項排除，然後看是否改換了句子的主幹。