雅思寫作怎樣使句子多樣化
一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞彙的運用和句子的處理,也起着決定性作用。
句子可長可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達。如果句子清一色是簡單句,文章必定很單調乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的複雜句,讀起來也很費力。最好的.方法是以簡單句爲基礎,配合適當的並列句和複雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語,以及節縮成分。
總之,作者可根據情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內容重點也有些差別:
(1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(並列分句(1)+2)
(2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(現在分語短語+簡單句)
(3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副詞短語+並列分句(1)-(2))
(4)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(簡單句+形容語短語)
(5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副詞從句+主句)
(1)和(5)的句式最常見;如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?
最後,看看這兩個句子要如何多樣化呢?
(6)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.
(7)Hefeltveryuneasy.
(a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.
(b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining.
(c)Theyoungpilot’sfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.
(d)Extremeuneasinessseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining.
(e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy.
(f)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.
(g)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.
(h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.
(i)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy.
(j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastrainging,hefeltveryuneasy.
(k)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.
(l)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.
在上述12個句子中,(a)-(g)是簡單句;(h)是並列句;(i)-(l)是複雜句。簡單句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五樣,用的人並不多。人們最喜歡採用複雜句,尤其是(j)和(k)這兩款;接着便是並列句(h)。如果大多數人的句子只限於(b),(g),(h),(j)和(k)這五種,而其他的則棄如敝屣,不是很可惜嗎?
增強英語語句表現力的有效方法
一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動詞。
1、把句中的表語轉換爲不同的修飾語。例如:
Weak:sion:Thebrowngrassandbaretreesformadrablandscape.(轉換爲前置定語)
Or:Thelandscape,bareandbrown,beggedforspringgreen.(轉換爲並列結構作後置定語)
2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變爲行爲動詞。例如:
1)Weak:Theteammembersaregoodplayers.
Revision:Theteammembersplaywell.
2)Weak:Oneworker’splanistheeliminationoftardiness.
Revision:Oneworker’splaneliminatestardiness.
3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動詞後的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。例如:
1)Weak:Thereisnoopportunityforpromotion.
Revision:Noopportunityforpromotionexists.
2)Weak:Herearethebooksyouordered.
Revision:Thebooksyouorderedhavearrived.
二、多用語意具體的動詞,保持句意簡潔明瞭。例如:
1、Poor:Mysupervisorwentpastmydesk.
Better:Mysupervisorsauntered&
雅思英語寫作技巧:怎樣使句子多樣化
nbsp;(=walkedslowly)pastmydesk.
2、Poor:Sheisacarefulshopper.
Better:Shecomparespricesandquality.
三、儘量運用主動語態。例如:
1、Weak:Theorganizationhasbeensupportedbycharity.
Better:Charityhassupportedtheorganization.
2、Weak:Thebiscuitswerestackedonaplate.
Better:Motherstackedthebiscuitsonaplate.
四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。例如:
1、Wordy:Mylittlesisterhasapreferenceforchocolatemilk.
Improved:Mylittlesisterpreferschocolatemilk.
2、Wordy:Weareinreceiptofyourletterandintendtofollowyourrecommendations.
Improved:Wehavereceivedyourletterandintendedtofollowyourrecommendation.
3、Redundant:Wehadaseriouscrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.
Improved:Wehadacrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.
4、Redundant:MysisterandIboughtthesame,identicaldressindifferentstores.
Improved:MysisterandIboughtthesamedressindifferentstores.
五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業術語。例如:
1、Weak:Theywillnotagreetohisproposalsinanyshapeorform.
Improved:Theywillnotagreetoanyofhisproposals.
2、Weak:IneedherfinancialinputbeforeIcanguesstimateourexpendituresnextfall.
Improved:IneedherfinancialfiguresbeforeIcanestimateourexpendituresnextfall